In Islam, sending blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is an honoured practice known as reciting Durood Shareef. The act of saying Durood is an essential way for Muslims to express their love, respect, and gratitude towards the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This article explores the meaning of Durood Shareef, provides translations in English, and explains the significance of this act of devotion in a Muslim’s daily life.
What is Durood Shareef?
Durood Shareef refers to any supplication in which Muslims invoke blessings and peace upon the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is often recited in Arabic, with various forms and lengths, and holds a revered place in Islamic worship. The term “Durood” originates from Persian and Urdu, while the Arabic equivalent is “Salawat.” The most popular form of Durood is known as Durood Ibrahim, recited in daily prayers and special occasions.
Common Durood Shareef in English
Although Durood Shareef is typically recited in Arabic, understanding its meaning in English allows for a deeper appreciation of its message. Here are a few common forms of Durood Shareef with their English translations.
1. Durood Ibrahim
One of the most famous versions of Durood is Durood Ibrahim, which is recited in the final part of the daily Salah (prayer). It reads:
Arabic:
اللهم صل على محمد وعلى آل محمد كما صليت على إبراهيم وعلى آل إبراهيم إنك حميد مجيد. اللهم بارك على محمد وعلى آل محمد كما باركت على إبراهيم وعلى آل إبراهيم إنك حميد مجيد.
English Translation:
“O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad, as You sent blessings upon Ibrahim and upon the family of Ibrahim. Verily, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious. O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Verily, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious.”
This Durood connects the legacy of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to that of Prophet Ibrahim (PBUH), highlighting the enduring tradition of monotheism.
2. Short Durood Shareef
This brief form of Durood Shareef is commonly recited when making dua (supplication) or casually throughout the day. It reads:
Arabic:
اللهم صل على محمد
English Translation:
“O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad.”
This concise version can be recited at any time as an act of devotion, bringing blessings to the reciter and honour to the Prophet.
The Importance of Reciting Durood Shareef
Reciting Durood Shareef is a form of worship that carries immense blessings for Muslims. Allah commands believers in the Quran to send blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), as stated in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:56):
“Indeed, Allah and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet. O you who have believed, ask [Allah to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allah to grant him] peace.”
This verse underlines the importance of reciting Durood as a way of following Allah’s command and honouring the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Hadiths on the Benefits of Reciting Durood Shareef
Several hadiths highlight the virtues of sending blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The Prophet himself emphasized this act, encouraging Muslims to increase their recitation of Durood. In Sahih Muslim (Book 4, Hadith 804), it is narrated:
“Whoever sends blessings upon me once, Allah will send blessings upon him tenfold, erase ten of his sins, and elevate him by ten ranks.”
This powerful statement demonstrates how, by simply reciting Durood Shareef, Muslims can attain forgiveness, spiritual elevation, and increased blessings.
Another hadith, in Sunan Abu Dawood, encourages Muslims to increase their recitation on Fridays:
“Send blessings upon me frequently on the day of Jumu’ah, for it is presented to me.” (Sunan Abu Dawood 1047)
Spiritual Benefits of Durood Shareef
- Enhanced Connection with the Prophet (PBUH): Reciting Durood Shareef creates a sense of closeness to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), reminding Muslims of his exemplary character and teachings.
- Increased Rewards: For every Durood recited, Allah sends ten blessings upon the person. This spiritual reward acts as a motivator for Muslims to engage in this form of worship.
- Fulfilment of Divine Command: Since Allah has instructed Muslims to send blessings upon the Prophet (PBUH), reciting Durood fulfils this command and aligns believers with divine will.
- Purification of Heart and Soul: Regular recitation of Durood Shareef purifies the heart, fostering humility, gratitude, and love for the Prophet.
When to Recite Durood Shareef
Durood Shareef can be recited at any time; however, certain moments carry particular significance:
- During Salah (prayer): Durood Ibrahim is recited during the Tashahhud in each of the five daily prayers.
- On Fridays: Muslims are encouraged to increase their recitation of Durood on Fridays.
- In Dua (supplication): Beginning and ending supplications with Durood is believed to enhance the acceptance of one’s prayers.
- Before Sleeping and Upon Waking: Many Muslims incorporate Durood Shareef into their morning and evening routines as a way to start and end the day with blessings.
How to Incorporate Durood Shareef into Daily Life
Including Durood Shareef in daily life can be a straightforward practice. Muslims often recite it as they engage in routine activities, such as commuting, preparing meals, or taking breaks. This habit not only fosters a constant connection to faith but also fills one’s day with blessings and spiritual rewards.
Translating the Love for the Prophet into Actions
While reciting Durood Shareef is a way of expressing love and respect for the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), true devotion also involves embodying his teachings. Muslims are encouraged to follow the Prophet’s example by displaying kindness, honesty, and humility. As stated in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:21):
“There has certainly been for you in the Messenger of Allah an excellent example for anyone whose hope is in Allah and the Last Day and [who] remembers Allah often.”
By incorporating the Prophet’s character traits into their lives, Muslims not only honour him but also contribute positively to their communities.
Durood Shareef in Islamic Art and Calligraphy
Durood Shareef, especially Durood Ibrahim, is often beautifully inscribed in Arabic calligraphy. It is common to see decorative art featuring Durood Shareef in homes, mosques, and educational institutions. These visual reminders reinforce the importance of sending blessings upon the Prophet and serve as a source of inspiration.
Conclusion: The Power of Durood Shareef in English
Reciting Durood Shareef in English, or understanding its meaning, allows Muslims to engage more deeply with this form of worship. Sending blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is not only an act of love and respect but also brings countless benefits to the believer. Whether recited in prayer, as part of daily worship, or during special occasions, Durood Shareef serves as a beautiful and powerful reminder of the bond between Allah, the Prophet, and his followers.
Through Durood Shareef, Muslims continually renew their connection to the Prophet’s legacy, drawing inspiration from his life and teachings. As a form of devotion, it strengthens the soul, purifies the heart, and opens doors to divine blessings, making it a cherished practice for Muslims worldwide.