Durood Sharif, also known as Salawat, is a blessed practice in Islam where Muslims send peace and blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Reciting Durood is considered a powerful form of worship that not only honours the Prophet but also brings rewards and blessings to the reciter. This article explores the significance of Durood Sharif, its various forms, benefits, and how it can enrich a Muslim’s daily life.
What is Durood Sharif?
Durood Sharif refers to any supplication or prayer that asks Allah to send blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The term “Durood” comes from Persian and Urdu, commonly used in South Asia, while “Sharif” translates to “noble” or “honourable.” Collectively, Durood Sharif denotes the honourable act of invoking blessings upon the Prophet, connecting Muslims to him through devotion and respect.
The Most Common Form: Durood Ibrahim
Among the different forms of Durood Sharif, the most well-known and frequently recited version is Durood Ibrahim. This particular Durood is part of the Tashahhud in the five daily prayers and is recited as follows:
Arabic Text: اللهم صل على محمد وعلى آل محمد كما صليت على إبراهيم وعلى آل إبراهيم إنك حميد مجيد. اللهم بارك على محمد وعلى آل محمد كما باركت على إبراهيم وعلى آل إبراهيم إنك حميد مجيد.
English Translation: “O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad, as You sent blessings upon Ibrahim and upon the family of Ibrahim. Verily, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious. O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Verily, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious.”
Durood Ibrahim connects the legacy of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to the Prophet Ibrahim (PBUH), acknowledging the monotheistic tradition that both prophets upheld.
Quranic Command to Send Blessings upon the Prophet (PBUH)
Allah instructs Muslims to send blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:56):
“Indeed, Allah and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet. O you who have believed, ask [Allah to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allah to grant him] peace.”
This verse underscores the importance of Durood Sharif as an act of devotion, a command from Allah that brings blessings to both the Prophet and the believer.
Various Forms of Durood Sharif
Durood Sharif can be recited in different forms, ranging from short phrases to extended prayers. Here are some popular forms of Durood that Muslims often recite:
1. Durood-e-Ibrahimi (Durood Ibrahim)
The standard form recited in daily Salah (prayer), as outlined above, is Durood-e-Ibrahimi. It honours both the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Prophet Ibrahim (PBUH).
2. Durood-e-Taj
Known for its beauty and depth, Durood-e-Taj is commonly recited for seeking blessings and protection. It begins with the phrase:
“Allahumma salli ala Sayyidina Muhammadin salatan tunjina biha min jami’ al-ahwal wal-afat…”
3. Short Durood
A brief version often recited throughout the day is simply:
“Allahumma salli ala Muhammad.”
English Translation:
“O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad.”
This concise form allows Muslims to engage in frequent recitation, incorporating Durood into daily activities and supplications.
Benefits of Reciting Durood Sharif
The practice of reciting Durood Sharif is deeply rewarding, offering numerous benefits for those who engage in this act of devotion. Some key benefits include:
- Increased Rewards and Blessings: In Sahih Muslim, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) mentioned that each time a believer sends blessings upon him, Allah blesses the person tenfold, forgives ten sins, and raises them by ten degrees.
- Purification of the Heart: Regular recitation of Durood Sharif fosters humility, sincerity, and gratitude, helping Muslims align their hearts and actions with Islamic values.
- Acceptance of Supplications (Dua): Beginning and ending a dua with Durood Sharif is a recommended practice believed to increase the likelihood of Allah accepting the supplication.
- Protection from Hardships: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised that frequent recitation of Durood Sharif brings protection, peace, and Allah’s mercy in difficult times.
How to Incorporate Durood Sharif in Daily Life
Incorporating Durood Sharif into daily life can be straightforward and impactful. Here are some practical ways:
- During Salah: Recite Durood-e-Ibrahimi as part of the Tashahhud in every prayer.
- On Fridays: Increase recitation of Durood Sharif, as the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encouraged Muslims to send blessings upon him more frequently on Jumu’ah (Friday).
- During Dua: Include Durood Sharif at the beginning and end of supplications to strengthen prayers.
- Morning and Evening: Many Muslims make it a habit to recite Durood Sharif at the start and end of the day, filling their routine with blessings.
Hadiths Emphasizing the Importance of Durood Sharif
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the importance of Durood Sharif in several hadiths. In Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, he said:
“Whoever sends blessings upon me once, Allah will send blessings upon him ten times, erase ten sins, and elevate him ten degrees.”
In another hadith in Sunan Abu Dawood, the Prophet (PBUH) highlighted the value of reciting Durood on Fridays:
“Send blessings upon me frequently on the day of Jumu’ah, for it is presented to me.”
These hadiths reveal the high regard that Islam places on Durood Sharif, inspiring Muslims to make it a regular part of their worship.
Durood Sharif in Islamic Art and Culture
Durood Sharif, especially Durood-e-Ibrahimi, often appears in Islamic art and calligraphy. It is a common decorative element in mosques, homes, and Islamic institutions, where it serves as a reminder of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the practice of sending blessings upon him. The artistic expression of Durood Sharif in Arabic calligraphy reflects its spiritual beauty and significance in Muslim culture.
Translating Devotion into Action
While reciting Durood Sharif is a meaningful way to show love for the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), it’s equally important for Muslims to embody his teachings in their actions. Practising kindness, humility, and compassion are all ways that Muslims can follow the example of the Prophet. As the Quran states in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:21):
“There has certainly been for you in the Messenger of Allah an excellent example for anyone whose hope is in Allah and the Last Day and [who] remembers Allah often.”
By emulating the Prophet’s character, Muslims can honour his legacy and contribute positively to society.
Conclusion: The Spiritual Power of Durood Sharif
Durood Sharif is a cherished practice in Islam that allows Muslims to strengthen their connection to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and gain blessings. Whether recited in daily prayer, on special occasions, or as part of personal supplications, Durood Sharif enriches a Muslim’s spiritual life and brings peace, rewards, and divine favour.
Through the recitation of Durood Sharif, Muslims renew their love and respect for the Prophet, striving to live by his example. This act of devotion not only deepens one’s faith but also serves as a powerful reminder of the mercy and guidance that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) brought to humanity. By making Durood Sharif a regular part of their lives, Muslims find a simple yet profound way to seek Allah’s blessings and remember the timeless teachings of the Prophet.